Internet Alone Won’t Transform Russians Into Opponents of Regime

That Moscow television plays a key role in structuring Russian views about Moscow’s policies in Ukraine is beyond question. Ninety-four percent say that they rely on television for news and information about events there, and 70 percent say they believe Russian media are giving “an objective picture” of the situation.

Aleksey Gorbachev, a political commentator for Nezavisimaya gazeta, cites a Levada Center poll showing that 64 percent of those surveyed blame the West for the war in Ukraine, 20 percent blame Kyiv, but “only three percent say that the civil war in the Donbas is the result of the interference of Russia.”

Even though there are good reasons to suspect these figures – given the climate of fear in Russia under Putin, ever more people are reluctant to say what they think if it differs with the opinion of the bosses – many opponents of the Kremlin’s policies in both Russia and the West are placing their hopes in the Internet.

That is not surprising, given that anyone who wants to can get an entirely different perspective on what is going on in Ukraine and elsewhere from websites, including Russian-language ones. But the existence of such resources by themselves, the editors of Nezavisimaya gazeta say, won’t necessarily change opinions let alone make people into opponents of Putin’s policies.

It is absolutely true, the paper says, that “the Internet makes various kinds of information accessible,” but that “does not mean that the information automatically becomes more sought after” or accepted. “Soviet power banned books and films,” but that didn’t mean people did not want to watch them. Now, these are widely available, but that doesn’t mean people do.

Consequently, it is wrong to think that the existence of the Internet or even widespread access to it, will “make an opposition member out of a citizen or even make that individual skeptical of what the authorities are saying.” The only thing that will do that is a critical attitude toward information, something reflecting background, intellect and education.

“On his own, the Internet user is in no way defended against the official point of view, including when it is expressed in the most primitive propagandistic forms,” the editors of the Moscow paper say.  And the authorities are not only prepared to be far more clever in how they present their positions but also to be a player in the online world.

Russians can learn much from the Internet that the authorities would prefer they will not learn, but a large share of them are not interested in doing so. If they do get information from the Internet, they don’t rely on it as opposed to what they hear on television. Up to now, the Internet is simply “not competitive” with Moscow television in that regard.

The full results of Levada Center poll: “The Russian media landscape: television, press and internet” can be found here.